Where is Mount Everest Located? Nepal or China

  • Santosh Pandey
  • Last Updated on Aug 12, 2024

Standing at Base Camp of Mount Everest 5364m

Where is Mount Everest Located?

Millions of people all around the world are curious about the location of the highest point on earth. Mount Everest 8848.86 m is the highest point on Planet Earth. Mount Everest is located in the Khumbu region of Nepal, majestically inside the Himalayas straddling the border between Nepal and the Tibet autonomous area of China. The mountain can be viewed as a symbol of the relationship between the 2 countries. Standing at a height of 8848 meters above sea level, this awe-inspiring mountain of Everest is a beacon of adventure and natural joy around the world.

Gerographacilally the co ordinated of Mount Everest is 27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E. The southern side of Mount Everest is part of Nepal, specifically inside the Solukhumbhu district on the side of Sagarmatha National Park. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, covers the southern slopes of Mount Everest, and is a paradise for climbers and trekkers. In addition, the valley of Lukla provides a gateway for hikers and climbers, with the popular Everest base camp located in this region. The trip offers amazing scenes and experiences of the local culture and traditions.

On the northern side of Everest extends to the Tibet Autonomous Region of China known for its unique traditions, culture, and spiritual heritage. It Pass, additionally referred to as the Northern Col Pass, is accessed from Tibet and gives a unique perspective of the mountain. The Tibetan call for Mount Everest is Chomolungma, which interprets as "Mother Goddess of the World", reflecting the mountain's reverence and significance in Tibetan culture. The Sanskrit name was Sagarmatha means “peaks of heaven”.

The rich, diverse culture and their flora and fauna add to the beauty of the Mountains. Every year, lots of climbers and trekkers take up the challenge of climbing Mount Everest with the beauty that surrounds it. Mount Everest altitude offers a unique natural beauty and conventional lifestyle, making it an exciting trail.

When you are planning to visit Everest, you need to recognize the weather and cultural context of Mount Everest. Whether you visit Nepal or Tibet, the trek to Mount Everest is one of the most rewarding reviews, adding physical challenges with religious and cultural richness.

This giant Mountain was first discovered by Sir George Everest in the 19th century who was the Survier general from India during the British Regime. So, there was a different name for this high peak before Everest.

  1. Sagarmatha: Sagarmatha Means Forehead of Sky is a Nepali Name of Mount Everest.
  2. Chomolungma: It is a Tibetan name Which means Goddess of Universe.
  3. Peak 15: People called it Peak 15 before George Everest found that it was the highest mountain on earth.
  4. Third Pole: There are magnetic two poles that are north and south poles but being the highest point on Earth it is called the third Pole.
  5. Deudhunga: Deu means God and Dhunga Means Stone which means rock of Goddess.
  6. Mount Everest: It is the Modern name of the World's highest peak after the surveyor general of India George Everest.

Table of Contents

How High is Mount Everest?

The world’s highest peak, mount Everest elevates at an elevation of 8848 meters from sea level. This elevation of Everest was formally recognized by Nepal and China in 1955 and then confirmed by China in a Chinese survey conducted in 1975. However, there are still many debates about the exact height of Mount Everest.

In recent years, different surveys have been measured to advance technology and methodology. In addition, In December 2020, China and Nepal declared the official height of Mount Everest to be 29,031.69 feet (8,848.86 m) above sea level. This measurement was determined using a combination of traditional survey methods and state-of-the-art techniques, such as the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and ground-penetrating radar surveys.

How to reach Mount Everest?

Mount Everest includes a journey that typically starts with a flight to Kathmandu (the Capital city of Nepal) You will receive the visa at the Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu. The main way to reach Lukla is by taking a flight.
If you are traveling in the best seasons spring (march, April, and May) or autumn (September, October, and November), a flight from the TIA airport to Lukla, a small town in the Khumbu region.

Upon arrival in Lukla, you continue the trek for Lukla and pass through picturesque sherpa villages, dense rhododendron forests, suspension bridges, stunning landscapes, and alongside the Dudh Koshi River. The hike from Lukla to Everest base camp takes about 10-12 days.

During the trek, trekkers pass through the different areas. However, the classic and most famous trail Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, and Gorak Shep before finally reaching Everest base camp at an altitude of 5,364 meters.

For climbers aiming to summit Mt. Everest, the climb entails weeks of acclimatization, technical mountaineering, and acclimatization through the Khumbu Icefall, Lhotse Face, and South Col before creating a final try to reach the summit. A successful trek to the world's highest top requires proper guidance, guided help, and thorough expertise in demanding situations.

Who was the first person to climb Mt. Everest?

Sir Edmund Hillary was born in New Zealand a seasoned climber with experience in climbing mountains. His climber partner, Tenzing Norgay Sherpa of Nepal, was one of the most experienced sherpas in the mountain region, having participated in Everest expeditions.

Their partnership blended western climbing techniques and Sherpa's knowledge of the mountains. the two climbers faced many challenges, including icefall, Lhotse face, and the south Col before making their final place to the summit of Everest on May 29, 1953.

The following day, the climbing duo initiated their final summit push. The duo traversed the death zone, balcony region, and Hillary's steps before successfully scaling Everest.
The two climbers were part of a British expedition led by Colonel John Hunt who spent a night at 27,900 feet before climbing to the summit. According to National Geographic, the pair reaches the highest altitude on Earth at 11:30 am. Their successful climb was celebrated worldwide and remains a source of inspiration for human perseverance and determination.

First woman climber Mount Everest

Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to successfully approach the summit of Mount Everest on May 16, 1975. Tabei's is a source of inspiration for enthusiastic climbers. Junko Tabei faced numerous challenges, including an avalanche that struck her team’s camp, low oxygen level, and high-speed wind but Tabei's determination and resilience propelled her to the top of the world's highest peak. 

Her successful climb not only marked a significant milestone in the history of mountaineering but also shattered gender barriers. Tabei's achievements are world-famous, inspiring countless women to pursue their dreams of mountain climbing and other adventurous fields. Born Junko Tabei in 1939, she was passionate about climbing at a young age and eventually founded a women's climbing club in Japan in 1969. Tabei's philosophy “Don't give up. Stay in your quest”, he guided many mountaineers including climbing the Seven Peaks. June's Tabei symbolizes courage, perseverance, and breaking social limitations.

Records In Mount Everest:

  • Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa successfully submitted Mount Everest in 1953 for the first time in history.
  • Junko Tabei A Japanese Woman was the first female to reach the top in 1975.
  • Pasang Lhamu Sherpa was the first Nepalese woman to reach the summit in 1993 however she passed away while returning.
  • Kami Rita Sherpa Was the only climber to reach the Submit 30 times breaking his own record.
  • Nirmal Purja (Nims Dai) and his team successfully submitted 14 Peaks of the World in 6 months and it was the most loved documentary in Net Flex.
  • American Dave Hahn holds the record number of successful attempts for a non-Sherpa; he reached the summit for his 15th time in May 2013.
  • Jordan Romero a 13-year-old boy from California set the record for being the youngest to climb Everest on May 22, 2010. He made the summit together with his father and stepmother. He also went on to become the youngest to end up climbing the Seven Summits.

Expedition to 8848.86m Summit:

Mount Everest 8848.86m can be climbed from the Nepali and Tibetian sides. However, many climbers choose the Nepali side to climb Everest as it is a cheap and easier and mostly used route. The Tibetian route is difficult and sophisticated as helicopters aren't allowed to fly. Most climbers plan to climb Everest from 5364m from Base Camp of Everest.

Descending From World's Tallest Peak Mount Everest

Many people died while returning from Mount Everest. Because they descend immediately after reaching the top to avoid running out of oxygen. Only a few climbers get to hang out rest or enjoy the view as time is against climbers in the death zone(above 8000m).

Is there Vegetation, Life, and Air in Everest?

The part of the land above 5000m is covered by snow all around the year. So, it is very difficult for plants to grow in snow. However, there is air on top of Everest as many climbers have climbed it without oxygen. There are Snow leopards, Snow bears, Yak, and evidence of Human life creation called Yeti in the Everest region.

Sherpa People are the major ethnic group of Nepal of Tibetian origin who live in the Everest Region. World's highest airport Lukla Airport is the easiest getaway to Mount Everest From Capital Kathmandu. There are many hotels, Guest houses, and Lodges, and one of the World's Highest Hotels Everest View Hotel is 3880m in elevation. Namche Bazar is a big settlement beneath Everest with a population of 2500.

What is the worth needed to Climb Mount Everest?

Mount Everest is a dear mountain for any climbers. Nepal government charges 16000 USD per climber which includes the tax, and acclimatization cost. Usually, one expedition costs around 35000 USD to 50000 USD. And it's one of those endeavors wherever you are doing not need to cut corners on low-cost instrumentality or rent somebody who doesn't apprehend what they're doing. You'll be charged per day at base camp to have a rescue to be had, and insurance to urge your body extracted if necessary the fees will quickly climb to $35,000 before you even get the first piece of kit or rent Sherpas and a guide. you'll even be paying daily fees for cooks, phone access, garbage removal, weather forecasts, etc. You might be at Base Camp for up to 2 months or more, depending on however long you conform. Gear that can get up to the hell apportioned on an associate Everest expedition isn't low-cost. you will have a minimum of 5, maybe more. you will need to buy the Sherpas, too. Properly rated boots and rise suits can each price a minimum of $1,000. selecting {cheap|low price|low-cost} stuff may cost you toes. Personal gear sometimes runs between $7,000-10,000 per expedition. The cost of the expedition goes on increasing if you would like longer for acclimatization, it depends on the sherpa guides and porters you're hiring during the expedition, and therefore the operation within the snow if you suddenly fall sick also determines the value of climbing.

Mount Everest Sleeping Beauty in Rainbow Valley facts

Sleeping Beauty in Rainbow Valley refers to Francys Arsentiev, an American climber who died during her attempt to summit Mount Everest without additional oxygen in 1998. Her body, dressed in a distinctive purple down suit, was located below the summit and become stay on her body in the mountain for many years. The name Francys was given to her because her adventurous spirit was exemplified by the tragic event of being discovered in a frozen cave in an early north-pole expedition.

She died of frostbite and her husband died searching for her during the descent. The frostbite had distorted her face with redness and had turned her skin hard and white. The effect gave Francys the smooth features of a wax figure and led to the remark that the fallen climber looked like Sleeping Beauty, climbers put the name Sleeping Beauty in Everest.

Francis Arsentiev set out in 1998 to climb Everest as the first American woman without the use of oxygen. Together with her husband Sergei, she accomplished remarkable success. However, they needed more oxygen to ascend, and by the time they started to descend, the weather had changed. Due to reason, she did not survive it and died.

Green Boots of Mount Everest

Green Boots of Mount Everest is one of the most risky, saddest, and lonely hare incidents on Mount Everest. once he reached the 8500 m height, they found the corpse of a climber on the infamous northeast ridge route. It was green boots, the unconscious climber whom they could not identify.
Everest green boots Tsewang Paljor was born on 10th April 1968 in a small village in India called Sakti. The rugged terrain of Asia provided the perfect backdrop for his early forays into mountaineering.

In 1996 Everest tragedy happened in the final part of the expedition when the climbers faced avalanches, blazers, and frostbite. In the end, eight climbers were dead, which makes it one of the deadliest historical disasters. On that day, they spark widespread discussions and introspection, leading to a radical transformation in excursions at the world’s highest peak. 

Trekking to Everest Region:

Everest Region is the most used trekking destination in the world. Thousands of trekkers choose every year this amazing destination for making lifetime memories. This region not only leads you to the world's top mountain but also to famous peaks like Mera Peak, Island Peak, Ama Dablam, Chulu, etc. Mostly the trekkers choose Base Camp Of Mount Everest(Everest Base Camp Trek)  for trekking as it provides the closest view of Mount Everest and other famous peaks.

Every year thousands of travelers visit Nepal to spend their holiday and choose the mountain region as their trekking destination as it takes the travelers to the base camp of the mountain and provides a close and scenic view of these mountain peaks. Nowadays trekking has been one of the many recreational activities for travelers and a source of income for Nepalese. Trekking is a famous outdoor activity especially in the Everest region because, in the past few decades, people started building hotels and lodges with good food and lodging for travelers.

The Everest Base Camp Trek is one of the most chosen trekking destinations by travelers all around the world because the trekkers can reach the Everest View Hotel or the highest point Kalapathhar (5555m) which offers the closest view of Mount Everest and the Surrounding mountains of Khumbu Region.

Travelers that have a few day's stay in Nepal can choose Helicopter Flight to Everest Base Camp to witness the majestic view of Mount Everest and its surrounding mountains also Coffee in the World's Highest Point Hotel “Everest View Hotel” is a lifetime memory.

Best time for Mount Everest Base Camp Trekking

Spring and autumn are the best seasons for trekking in Nepal, whether it is for Everest or any other place.

The month of February to May has the most stable and dry climate with mild weather. This season of the year is perfect for trekking in the Everest region, with picturesque mountains and scenery that are crystal clear. Many of the flowers and plants bloom in the spring, making the trek in Nepal more thrilling and enjoyable.

Autumn (September to December), is another fantastic season to trek at Everest base camp. During these daytime temperatures range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius, and overnight temperatures drop down to -5 to -8 degrees Celsius, making it perfect for trekking.

If you are planning to go to Everest base camp you can stay away from the monsoon and winter season. The route conditions are not safe, the hike will be wet, Slippery, with high snow, and unenjoyable you won’t take great pictures of the beautiful Himalayan peaks.

Everest Base Camp Trek Difficulty

The Everest Base Camp Trek is adventurous and challenging for many trekkers, but understanding its difficulty is crucial for preparation. This wonderful trek, located in the heart of Nepal's Khumbu region, is called for its challenging rewarding nature. The difficulties such as extensive length, higher altitude, rocky paths, and unpredictable weather conditions.

The base camp trek is an approximately 130 km circle trip, with daily treks in 5 to 8 hours over diverse and rugged terrain. This route approaches the higher altitude of 5364 meters, where the thin air and decreased oxygen levels can lead to altitude sickness, making acclimatization very important. In addition, the path conditions to rocky and icy sections, further complicated by unpredictable weather, with climate ranging from warm in the day and freezing at night. 

Mental preparation is essential for climbers with long days of hiking, basic living conditions in teahouses, and the physical effects of high elevation.  The hikers are prepared for the physical training, proper gear, and understanding altitude sickness is key to difficulties and enjoying the exciting journey to Everest base camp.

The Top 14 Tallest Peaks in the World:

  1. Mount Everest (Nepal/Tibet): 29,035 feet (8,848.86m)
  2. K2 (Located in Pakistan): 28,251 feet (8,611m)
  3. Kangchenjunga (Located In Nepal): 28,169 feet (8,586m)
  4. Lhotse (Part of the Everest range): 27,940 feet (8,516m)
  5. Makalu (Located between Nepal and China): 27,838 feet (8,485m)
  6. Cho Oyu (Near Mount Everest between Nepal and China): 26,864 feet (8,188m)
  7. Dhaulagiri I (Nepal): 26,795 feet (8,167m)
  8. Manaslu (Nepal): 26,781 feet (8,163m)
  9. Nanga Parbat (Pakistan): 26,660 feet (8,126m)
  10. Annapurna I (Nepal): 26,545 feet (8,091m)
  11. Gasherbrum I (Pakistan /China) : 26,470 feet  (8068m)
  12. Broad Peak (Pakistan /China): 8,047 26,400 feet (8047m)
  13. Gasherbrum II (Pakistan/China): 26,360 feet (8035m)
  14. Shisha Pangma (Tibet): 26,289 feet (8013m)

So, this World's Highest Peak Mount Everest 8848.86 m is the gem of planet Earth. It lies on North East border of Solukhumbu District Nepal. The Famous expedition face falls on the Nepal side and the other face falls to the Tibetian side has also started climbing it. Mount Everest is not only the world's highest mountain but a miracle to many adventure seekers all around the world so, every year thousands of trekkers climb this mountain spending millions of Dollars. However, many Nepalese worship this giant mountain with a prayer flag and holy mantra as it is considered as god of the Rock.

Santosh Pandey

Santosh Pandey

Born and raised in the Mountainous village of Gorkha Nepal. Mr. Pandey is a successful tour leader and a very active social worker contributing a lot to the welfare of society. Mr, Pandey belongs to a very humble background and has started his career as a junior staff in a much-reputed company in Nepal. Mr. Pandey's family background is engaged in the tourism sector for an extended period. After spending many years in research and the drawbacks of tourism development.

Due to his great passion and enthusiasm for the trekking and tourism sector, he started his tour career with many expert teams. He intends to bring revolution to the tourism sector by offering luxurious services and accommodations to travelers at a minimum price. With the Motto of Travellers, satisfaction is my passion. He has been helping many travelers with traveling. 

Thank You!

Santosh Pandey

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